海洋塑料,循环经济和人工智能:对挑战,解决方案和政策的全面审查
Seyed Reza Seyyedi1, Elaheh Kowsari1, Seeram Ramakrishna2
1Department of Chemistry, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Hafez St., Tehran 15875-4413, Iran.
Journal of environmental management
|July 9, 2023
概括
海洋塑料垃圾是一个关键的环境问题. 这项研究探讨了循环经济模型,管理的AI,以及用于预测塑料积累的机器学习,以减轻其对海洋生态系统和人类健康的影响.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 全球塑料生产正在升级,导致海洋塑料污染严重,这是一个主要的环境问题.
- 海洋垃圾对水生生物,危物种和海洋健康的影响是首要的环境优先事项.
- 了解塑料的来源,进入海洋生态系统和食物链的途径以及相关威胁至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于海洋塑料废物的知识,包括来源,影响,挑战,法规和战略.
- 探索循环经济框架,用于从海洋塑料废物中回收能源,并纳入基于人工智能的管理系统.
- 提出用于预测海洋塑料积累和优化废物管理策略的新方法.
主要方法:
- 循环经济框架的概念建模用于能源回收.
- 开发基于AI的系统,用于智能塑料废物管理.
- 使用机器学习设计软传感器,根据社会经济因素预测海洋塑料积累.
- 应用USEPA-WARM建模来评估废物管理场景中的能源消耗和温室气体排放.
- 基于国际战略的循环经济和废物管理政策的建模.
- 考虑塑料替代品的绿色化学原则.
主要成果:
- 该研究提出了一个概念框架,用于循环经济中从海洋塑料垃圾中回收能源.
- 建议基于人工智能的方法用于塑料废物的智能管理.
- 开发了一种新的软传感器模型,用于使用机器学习和社会经济指标预测海洋塑料积累.
- 讨论了塑料废物管理策略的优化,重点是尽量减少能源消耗和温室气体排放.
- 模拟了循环经济和国际战略和废物管理政策.
结论:
- 海洋塑料废物的有效管理需要综合战略,包括循环经济原则和人工智能和机器学习等先进技术.
- 预测建模可以帮助积极的废物管理和政策制定.
- 转向绿色化学和可持续替代品是减少塑料污染源的关键.
- 国际合作和政策建模对于应对海洋塑料污染的全球挑战至关重要.
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