英国基于证据的解决问题干预措施的文化适应,以支持面临自杀行为风险的波兰囚犯:使用生态有效性模型进行横截面调查
Amanda E Perry1, Maja Zawadzka2, Piotr Lapinski3
1Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK amanda.perry@york.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|July 9, 2023
概括
这项研究在文化上适应了英国解决波兰囚犯自杀风险问题的干预措施. 调整后的技能被认为是相关的,并且可在波兰监狱系统中使用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 监狱人口中自杀行为是一个重大问题.
- 基于证据的干预措施需要文化适应,以便在不同环境中有效实施.
- 对弱势囚犯而言,需要对文化敏感的支持系统.
研究的目的:
- 为了在文化上适应英国的解决问题干预,为波兰囚犯进行自杀行为风险的干预.
- 确保干预的语言,内容和场景适合和与波兰语境相关.
- 在适应过程中保持问题解决模型的核心理论基础.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面调查和参与式设计方法,以生态有效性模型为指导.
- 适应涉及检查语言,隐喻和案例研究情景的文化相关性和可接受性.
- 这个过程包括向前和向后翻译以及与波兰监狱工作人员和学生进行代咨询.
主要成果:
- 调整后的解决问题的技能被发现可以增强沟通,反思性发展和协作工作.
- 参与者报告了决策,危机管理和使用开放式问题的好处.
- 该培训包被认为是相关的,可以理解的,并可接受在波兰监狱系统内使用.
结论:
- 这种文化适应的解决问题的干预措施适合在波兰监狱系统中广泛使用.
- 学习的技能被认可用于未来的波兰监狱官员培训.
- 建议使用随机对照试验设计进行进一步评估,以评估干预的有效性.
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