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社会过程,实际问题,以及犹不决的成年人中的COVID-19疫苗接种

Don E Willis¹, Sharon Reece², Morgan Gurel-Headley³

¹College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, 2708 S. 48(th) St., Springdale, AR 72762, USA.

|July 9, 2023

概括

尽管对接种疫苗犹不决,但许多人采用了COVID-19疫苗,受到社会因素和工作场所要求等实际考虑的影响. 这些发现为疫苗犹人口的公共卫生干预提供了信息.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
社会学社会学社会学
卫生政策卫生政策

背景情况:

对于疫苗的犹是公共卫生倡议面临的重大挑战.
了解影响犹不决的人群接种疫苗决策的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

检查COVID-19疫苗接种,社会过程和实际问题 (医疗保健覆盖,工作场所要求) 之间的关系.
在对疫苗表示初始保留的人群中确定接种疫苗的关键相关性.

主要方法:

来自对1,251名阿肯色州成年人随机抽样电话调查的加权数据的分析 (2022年3月).
利用描述性统计,双变量后勤回归和多变量后勤回归来确定COVID-19疫苗接种的调整赔率比率.

主要成果:

超过三分之二 (62.5%) 的犹不决的受访者接种了疫苗.
黑人和西班牙裔个人,医疗保健提供者推接种疫苗的人,以及感知到覆盖率和社会地位更高的人的接种率更高.
工作场所的建议 (OR=1.96) 或要求 (OR=12.62) 显著增加了接种疫苗的几率,失业 (OR=1.82) 也如此.

结论:

值得注意的是,一些对接种疫苗犹不决的个人成为了对COVID-19疫苗"犹不决的采用者".
社会动态和实际考虑,特别是工作场所政策,是犹不决的人群接种疫苗的重要预测因素.
提供者建议,社会规范,地位和工作场所的任务代表了在犹不决的人群中增加疫苗接种的潜在干预点.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,医疗保健医疗保健医疗保健医疗保健政策政策政策政策社会地位社会地位接种疫苗接种疫苗疫苗的犹疫苗的犹

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