在全膝关节置换术后,早或晚出院是否会影响护理人员的负担和压力?
Özlem Fidan1, Nihal Buker2, Raziye Savkin2
1Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Department, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
概括
在全膝关节置换手术后,护理人员的负担和压力在同一天和晚些时候的出院组之间没有显著差异. 护士应该识别和解决护理人员的挑战,以减少负担.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
- 患者的恢复 患者的恢复
背景情况:
- 护理人员在全面膝关节置换 (TKR) 手术后支持患者方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 日常护理活动,症状管理,以及护理人员提供的情感支持,都会导致严重的负担和压力.
- 了解护理人员负担对于优化患者康复和护理人员福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在接受全膝关节置换 (TKR) 手术的患者中,根据出院时间来比较护理人员负担和压力:当天与晚些时候出院.
- 评估出院时间对非正式照顾者所经历的心理和实践负担的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及140名全膝关节置换 (TKR) 患者的护理人员的比较研究.
- 数据收集使用了经过验证的仪器:巴卡斯护理结果量表,扎里特护理负担量表和应激应对方式量表.
- 护理人员被分为两组:照顾在手术当天出院的患者和后来出院的患者.
主要成果:
- 在同一天出院和后来出院的组之间,在照顾者负担和压力方面没有观察到统计学上显著的差异 (p > 0.05).
- 同一天出院组的护理人员负担平均得分为轻度至中度 (22.15 ± 13.76).
- 后来出院的组报告了非常低的平均护理人员负担得分 (19.03 ± 13.65).
结论:
- 退院时间 (当天或晚些时候) 没有显著影响全膝关节置换手术 (TKR) 后护理人员的整体负担或压力水平.
- 护士在识别和缓解护理相关问题的过程中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 积极的护理干预和支持对于减少护理人员负担和压力至关重要.
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