建筑环境与苏州青少年中适度至剧烈的休时间体育活动之间的关联:一个横截面研究
BMC public health
|July 9, 2023
概括
建筑环境的特点,特别是安全性和美学,对青少年的中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 有积极的影响. 这项研究强调了城市设计如何鼓励年轻人积极的生活方式.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是导致心血管疾病和肥胖的主要原因之一.
- 人们越来越认识到建筑环境在促进青少年体育活动中的作用.
- 了解鼓励青少年休时间体育活动 (LTPA) 的特定建筑环境特征至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究青少年建筑环境特征与中度至强度的休时间体育活动 (Leisure-time MVPA) 之间的关联.
- 确定促进或阻碍青少年体育活动的特定环境因素.
- 为健康的年轻人群提供城市规划策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2628名来自苏州19个城市社区的11-18岁青少年的研究.
- 数据采用国际体育活动问卷和中国儿童邻居环境可行度量表 (NEWS-CC) 来收集.
- 用单变量分析和多项逻辑回归来分析关联.
主要成果:
- 安全性与中度体力活动 (MPA) (OR=1.131,P<0.05) 有积极关联.
- 美学与强烈的体力活动 (VPA) (OR=1.187,P<0.05) 有积极的关联.
- 在性别,居住密度,可访问性,行人安全,美学和安全方面观察到有统计学意义的差异.
结论:
- 建筑环境,特别是安全和美学,与苏州青少年的休时间MVPA有积极的关联.
- 城市设计元素可以在鼓励青少年进行体育活动方面发挥重要作用.
- 研究结果表明,城市规划中的有针对性的干预措施可以促进青少年的健康.
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