高收入和低收入国家的认知评估和康复
1Former Teacher of Neuropsychology and Neurological Rehabilitation, University of Parma, Parma PR, Italy.
Journal of neuropsychology
|July 10, 2023
概括
这篇文章追踪了西方国家认知康复服务的演变,并强调了全球合作的必要性,以解决护理差异,特别是低中等收入国家的儿童. 它强调改善全球认知评估和康复的准入.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 在过去的一个世纪里,认知评估和康复在西方国家取得了显著的发展.
- 在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 中,认知功能诊断和康复服务存在重大差距.
- 国际合作对于解决这些全球健康不平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 重建西方国家认知评估和康复的演变.
- 描述建立康复中心和参与认知康复国际合作的个人经验.
- 审查关于认知康复获取差异的文献,并倡导国际合作努力.
主要方法:
- 西方国家认知康复发展的历史回顾.
- 描述了建立康复中心和国际项目的实际经验.
- 系统性文献审查关于在LMICs获得认知评估和康复的机会.
主要成果:
- 在高收入国家,认知康复服务已经取得了相当大的进展.
- 在LMICs中存在认知诊断和康复程序的显著缺陷,特别是对于儿科患者群体.
- 国际文献揭示了基于经济地位的认知护理获取的巨大差异.
结论:
- 迫切需要国际合作,以弥合认知康复接入的差距.
- 专注于改善先天性和获得性脑病理的个体的认知评估和康复,特别是在LMICs.
- 在全球范围内倡导平等获得基本神经康复服务.
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