美国内部医学初级保健住院计划中的残疾特异性教育:对计划主任的调查
Michael Stillman1, Michael Mallow2, Maclain Capron3
1Departments of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Medicine, Sydney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Teaching and learning in medicine
|July 10, 2023
概括
大多数内科住院项目提供有限的残疾专用教育,尽管董事们承认医生准备不足. 关键的障碍包括缺乏宣传,时间和对残疾人护理的明确教育期望.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于医疗教育中缺乏针对残疾人的专门培训,残疾人仍然存在医疗保健不平等.
- 当前的医学课程往往缺乏对残疾人的独特健康需求的全面教育.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国内科初级保健医疗住院课程中特定残疾教育的程度.
- 评估项目主管对医生准备能力的看法以及实施以残疾为重点的课程的障碍.
主要方法:
- 在2022年10月份,向104名初级保健住院计划主任分发了一项在线调查.
- 该调查收集了有关计划特征,当前残疾教育产品和感知到的挑战的数据.
- 描述性统计,奇二次测试和独立样本t测试用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 实现了45.2%的响应率 (47名董事).
- 大多数 (88.3%) 认为内科医生在残疾人护理方面受过不够的教育; 77.8% 认为他们的住院人员也是.
- 只有28.9%的课程提供了以残疾为重点的课程,通常是狭窄的,并不总是必要的;发现了重大障碍 (缺乏宣传,时间,明确的期望,专业知识).
结论:
- 项目主管承认医生对残疾人护理的培训不足,但提供有限的相关教育.
- 显著的系统性障碍阻碍了强有力的残疾专用医学教育的实施.
- 解决这些障碍对于改善残疾人健康平等至关重要.
相关概念视频
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
757
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
757
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
976
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
976
Learning Disabilities
219
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
219
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
1.4K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
1.4K
Patient-centered Care
2.1K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.1K
Restorative Care
2.0K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.0K


