你不能和我们玩:第一人称排斥影响婴儿的行为反应能力
E Quadrelli1,2, J Mermier1, S Nazzari3
1Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Child development
|July 10, 2023
概括
即使是13个月大的婴儿也表现出对社会排斥的行为反应. 被排斥的婴儿表现出更多的负面情绪和参与行为,这表明他们对社会拒绝的早期敏感性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 婴儿行为婴儿行为
背景情况:
- 排斥会影响成年人的心理需求和社会信息处理.
- 有限的研究存在于前言婴儿和幼儿的排斥的影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究婴儿对社会排斥的反应.
- 评估三元球投游戏在创造包容和排斥场景中的有效性.
- 开发一个观察编码系统,用于婴儿在社会排斥期间的行为.
主要方法:
- 在84名婴儿 (13个月大) 中使用了三元式的投球游戏.
- 观察婴儿在游戏中被包括或排除在外.
- 一个观察编码系统被开发来记录婴儿的行为.
主要成果:
- 被排除在游戏之外的婴儿表现出更多的负面情绪.
- 被排斥的婴儿表现出参与行为的增加.
- 参与游戏的婴儿没有表现出这些行为变化.
结论:
- 对排斥的行为反应在13个月的婴儿中很明显.
- 社会排斥的早期生活经历可以引起不同的行为模式.
- 这些发现表明,在早期发育过程中,对社会拒绝的基本敏感性.
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