在澳大利亚社区药房为患有精神疾病的人设置目标规划的经验:一个定性研究
Victoria Stewart1,2,3, Sara S McMillan1,2,3, Jie Hu3
1Centre for Mental Health, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia.
概括
社区药房干预的目标规划改善了严重和持久性精神疾病 (SPMI) 患者的动机和结果. 药剂师与患者的关系和个性化的方法是成功的关键.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 严重和持久性精神疾病 (SPMI) 与显著的同时出现的健康状况和减少预期寿命有关.
- 社区药剂师处于战略地位,能够支持因常用药物而导致SPMI的个体的健康和福祉.
- 以人为中心的目标规划是医疗保健中的新兴组成部分,旨在改善患者参与和结果.
研究的目的:
- 探索药剂师和服务用户在社区药房医疗干预 (PharMIbridge) 中针对SPMI患者的目标规划方面的经验.
- 了解在这种特定的患者群体和医疗保健环境中有效规划目标的促进因素和障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用了使用解释性描述的定性探索方法.
- 与参与PharMIbridge干预的16名社区药剂师和26名服务用户参与者进行了半结构化访谈.
- 数据分析的重点是确定与目标规划过程相关的主题.
主要成果:
- 目标规划促进了服务用户参与干预的目的和动机.
- 确立现实的目标带来了挑战,但强大的药剂师与服务用户关系促进了积极的行为变化和结果.
- 个性化和灵活的目标设定方法对于确保干预对服务用户有意义至关重要.
结论:
- 将目标规划流程整合到社区药房干预中,为SPMI人群提供积极的结果.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发有效的工具,策略和培训,用于初级医疗保健机构的目标规划干预.
- 该研究强调了在社区药房环境中支持SPMI患者的关系和个性化方法的重要性.
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