走向数字健康老龄化:阿加莎的案例和优先事项向前发展
Maria Isabella Gariboldi1, Mengji Chen2, Yuxin Wei1
1Healthy Ageing Unit, Division of Healthy Environments and Populations, World Health Organization (WHO), Western Pacific Regional Office (WPRO), 669 Ermita Manila 1000, Metro Manila, Philippines.
The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific
|July 10, 2023
概括
数字工具可以支持健康的老龄化,但目前的设计不包括老年人. 一种以用户为中心的方法创造了阿加莎,促进了一个整体的"数字健康老龄化"愿景,包括社会因素和数字素养.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老龄化社会对健康有很大的要求.
- 当前的数字工具往往使老年人群被边缘化.
- 技术设计范式需要重新评估包容性.
研究的目的:
- 使用以用户为中心的方法,为促进健康老龄化提供一个交互式工具Agatha的原型.
- 提出一个综合"数字健康老龄化"的愿景.
- 探索在老龄化中数字健康的创新和政策优先事项.
主要方法:
- 采用精简,以用户为中心的设计方法.
- 开发了全球获得健康老龄化技术的阿凡达 (Agatha) 原型.
- 咨询了老年人,以了解他们对健康衰老的看法.
主要成果:
- 老年人主要将"健康老龄化"与避免疾病联系在一起.
- 一个整体的数字健康老龄化方法应该包括自我照顾,预防和积极老龄化.
- 诸如数字素养和获取信息等社会决定因素至关重要.
结论:
- 数字健康老龄化需要一个更广泛,更全面的视角,超越疾病预防.
- 解决健康的社会决定因素对于老年人有效的数字健康干预至关重要.
- 综合方法和政策支持对于健康老龄化中的数字创新至关重要.
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