梅瓦酸盐通过稳定CD274mRNA来提高抗PD-1/PD-L1的疗效
Wenxin Zhang1, Xiaohui Pan1, Yanjun Xu2
1Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B
|July 10, 2023
概括
较高的血甲酸盐水平与非小细胞肺癌中对抗编程死亡-结体治疗的更好反应相关. 梅瓦诺酸补充剂增强了抗瘤免疫力和PD-L1表达,表明其作为免疫敏感剂的潜力.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 代谢途径 代谢途径
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 梅瓦诺酸代谢对瘤进展至关重要,但其在免疫逃避和检查点调节中的作用尚不清楚.
- 非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 治疗疗效可能受到免疫逃避机制的限制.
研究的目的:
- 调查美瓦酸盐代谢在NSCLC免疫检查点调节中的作用.
- 为了确定血中甲基酸盐水平与对抗编程死亡-联结体1 (PD-L) 1) 治疗的反应之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 对血甲酸盐水平的分析以及与NSCLC患者无进展生存率和整体生存率的相关性.
- 使用NSCLC细胞系进行体外研究,以评估mevalonate对编程死亡配体1 (PD-L1) 表达的作用.
- 调查基于氨酸诱导的PD-L1调节的分子机制,包括mRNA稳定性和蛋白质结合.
- 在体内研究,以评估梅瓦酸盐补充剂对抗PD-(L) 1治疗疗效和T细胞反应的影响.
主要成果:
- 较高的血甲酸盐水平与接受抗PD-L治疗的NSCLC患者的改善结局有关.
- 梅瓦诺酸补充剂通过通过HuR结合来增强CD274mRNA稳定性,从而提高NSCLC细胞中PD-L1表达的调节.
- 梅瓦酸盐的添加改善了体内抗PD-(L) 1的抗瘤作用,增加了CD8+T细胞透和细胞毒性功能.
结论:
- 血甲酸盐水平是预测NSCLC中抗PD-(L) 1治疗反应的潜在生物标志物.
- 梅瓦诺酸补充剂可以作为免疫敏感剂,增强NSCLC免疫检查点阻塞治疗的疗效.
相关概念视频
Drugs that Stabilize Microtubules
2.1K
Microtubules are dynamic structures that undergo cycles of catastrophe and rescue. The microtubules play a central role in cell division by forming the spindle apparatus for segregating the chromosomes. This makes them ideal targets for regulating dividing cells in tumors and malignant cancer cells. Microtubule stabilizing drugs help stabilize the microtubule formation and promote its polymerization. Paclitaxel was the first microtubule stabilizing agent used as anticancer drug in chemotherapy...
2.1K
Abnormal Proliferation
4.6K
Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
4.6K
Tumor Immunotherapy
567
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
567


