在COVID-19期间,性别和工作地点如何影响感知到的工人压力? 来自华盛顿州金县的发现
Lily M Monsey1, Kerry L Beckman2, Marissa G Baker1
1Department of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Journal of workplace behavioral health
|July 10, 2023
概括
工作场所因素在COVID-19期间对县工作人员的压力产生重大影响. 改善的资源和工作生活支持减少了压力,而增加的工作量和依赖护理需求增加了压力.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,工作场所面临前所未有的挑战.
- 了解工作场所压力决定因素对于员工福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19期间,探索县政府工作人员对感知压力的工作场所决定因素.
- 检查基于性别和工作安排 (在家工作与不在家工作) 的压力差异.
主要方法:
- 对2910名县政府工作人员进行了在线调查.
- 用描述性统计和线性回归分析来探索这些关系.
主要成果:
- 较低的压力与获得健康/安全资源,积极的工作场所安全气候,工作与生活平衡支持以及病假的机会有关.
- 较高的压力与依赖性护理需求和女性性别有关.
- 对于远程工作者来说,工作量增加和工作/生活界限模糊导致了更高的压力.
结论:
- 工作场所的因素显著影响员工的压力水平.
- 性别和工作安排改变了压力决定因素.
- 针对工作场所资源和边界的干预措施可以改善员工的健康和福祉.
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