在佛罗里达州三个住院精神病医疗单位的患者特征和紧急治疗命令
France M Leandre1, Hong Liang1, Sarah Fayad1
1University of Central Florida, College of Medicine/North Florida Regional Medical Center, Gainesville, FL.
HCA healthcare journal of medicine
|July 10, 2023
概括
年轻的患者,体重指数较高,住院时间较长和特定诊断的患者更有可能获得紧急治疗命令 (ETO). 需要进一步的研究来理解这些相关性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 紧急治疗命令 (ETO) 根据佛罗里达州的法律定义为即时服用精神药物.
- ETO用于快速管理对自己或他人构成直接危险的精神症状.
- 对于接受ETO的患者的人口特征知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者人口统计和ETOs的管理之间的相关性.
- 为了确定接受ETO的患者队列的特征.
- 为此群体提供服务和替代干预措施的潜在改进提供信息.
主要方法:
- 追溯性研究设计.
- 分析了1460名入住急性住院精神病房的成年患者的数据.
- 研究期间:2015年1月至2017年12月,包括至少接受过一次ETO的患者.
主要成果:
- 年轻的患者 (18-25岁) 接受的ETO比老年患者多 (p=0.039).
- 患有高BMI (≥25 kg/m2) 的患者更有可能接受多个ETO (p=0.037).
- 逗留时间较长 (>14天) 和包括神经认知障碍或精神分裂症谱系障碍在内的诊断与增加的ETO管理相关 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 在接受ETO的患者中,年龄较小,BMI较高,LOS较长和特定诊断之间的相关性.
- 这些协会的根本原因尚不清楚.
- 建议进行前性研究,以进一步分析这些相关性及其影响.
关键词:
ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO ETO E is is is what you are is what you are is what you are is what you are is what you are is what you is what you are what you is what you is what you is动荡 动荡 是一种动荡.人口结构因素 人口结构因素紧急精神病医疗服务紧急治疗命令spsp紧急治疗命令sp
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