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帮助别人成为快乐的人? 利他主义行为对跨文化幸福感的影响

Merav Weiss-Sidi¹, Hila Riemer¹

¹Department of Management, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel.

Frontiers in psychology

|July 10, 2023

概括

利他主义行为会增加幸福感,但文化差异很重要. 个人主义文化比集体主义文化更能从帮助中获得更大的幸福.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
社会学社会学社会学

背景情况:

利他主义行为始终与增加的幸福感有关.
文化框架,特别是个人主义和集体主义,可能会影响这种关系.
了解这些文化细微差别是解释利他主义与幸福联系的关键.

研究的目的:

研究文化取向 (个人主义与集体主义) 如何调节利他主义行为对幸福的影响.
区分"不纯"的利他主义 (与私利相关) 和"纯"的利他主义 (专注于接受者).
在不同的文化背景中探索利他主义的潜在动机和后果.

主要方法:

进行了四项研究,包括处置措施,实验操作 (花钱,表现出善意行为) 和对大规模调查数据 (世界价值观调查) 的分析.
评估了参与者的文化取向,并在从事利他主义或自我关注行为后测量了他们的幸福水平.
进行了跨文化比较,以确定利他主义与幸福之间联系的差异.

主要成果:

个人主义与"不纯"的利他主义正相关,而集体主义与"纯"的利他主义正相关.
实验研究表明,利他主义行为增加了个人在个人主义文化的幸福,但不是集体主义的文化.
世界价值观调查数据的分析证实,在个人主义国家与集体主义国家相比,利他主义行为和幸福之间存在更强的联系.

结论:

文化取向显著调节了利他主义行为与幸福之间的关系.
利他主义背后的动机 (自我利益与接受者重点) 在个人主义和集体主义文化中存在差异,影响其对福祉的影响.
这项研究强调了文化背景对于理解亲社会行为的心理益处的重要性.

关键词:

利他主义利他主义文化文化文化文化幸福的幸福的幸福的幸福的幸福的幸福.帮助帮助帮助帮助帮助个人主义-集体主义.

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