进化的巢,催产素的功能,以及亲社会发展
Mary S Tarsha1, Darcia Narvaez1
1Department of Psychology, Kroc Institute for International Peace Research, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 10, 2023
概括
在进化巢中的早期生活经验,包括支持性护理和自然,通过塑造神经生物学来促进亲社会性. 该框架强调了健康儿童发育和福祉的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 神经生物学 神经生物学 神经生物学
- 进化人类学 进化人类学
背景情况:
- 亲社会性,或调整,同情的关系,从早期的生活经历发展.
- 许多早期的社会和环境因素影响儿童的发展,需要合成.
- 进化的发育利基 (进化的巢) 框架为研究这些影响提供了一个镜头.
研究的目的:
- 检查进化巢对儿童神经生物学和社会道德结果的影响.
- 具体来说,是为了研究对催产素作用系统和亲社会性的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自人类和动物研究的经验研究,元分析和理论文章的综述.
- 分析进化巢的组成部分:舒缓的围产经验,母乳养,积极的触摸,响应性护理,多个allomothers,自我指导的游戏,社会嵌入,和自然沉浸.
- 检查对催产素作用和一般亲社会性的影响.
主要成果:
- 进化的巢部件积极影响父母和孩子的催化素作用.
- 这些组成部分是发展亲社会性的基础.
- 进化框架为理解亲社会发展提供了一个全面的模型.
结论:
- 在进化巢中的早期生活经验对于编程神经内分泌系统至关重要.
- 这个系统是幸福和社会主义的基础.
- 未来的研究和政策应该优先考虑进化在早期发育中的作用.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:31Neurotransmitters
1.0K
Neurotransmitters are essential chemical messengers within the nervous system, facilitating the communication between neurons. These chemical messengers, varying in function and effect, are critical for sustaining various aspects of neurological health and emotional well-being.
1.0K
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
84
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
84
00:55Parental Care
11.8K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.8K
01:20Evolutionary Psychology
314
Evolutionary psychology explores the origins of human behavior and mental processes by framing them within the context of natural selection, a theory famously propounded by Charles Darwin. This field asserts that many behaviors common across human societies — ranging from instinctive fear reactions to complex social interactions — arose as evolutionary adaptations. These adaptations enhanced the survival and reproductive success of our ancestors, thereby becoming embedded in the...
314
01:03Altruism
41.2K
Altruistic behaviors are “unselfish” behaviors—those that help another individual at the expense of the individual carrying out the behavior. Despite the negative consequences for the altruistic animal, these behaviors are thought to have evolved for several reasons.
41.2K
00:57Inclusive Fitness
36.1K
Most altruistic behavior—in which one animal helps another at a cost to themselves—occurs between relatives. Scientists think these altruistic behaviors evolved because they increase the inclusive fitness of the animal providing help.
36.1K