高风险儿童和社会孤立:家庭运作的重要性
Maria Fernanda Vieira1, Maria Dalva Barbosa Baker Méio1,2, Ana Beatriz Rodrigues Reis1
1Follow-Up Clinic, Department of Neonatology, Instituto Nacional da Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 10, 2023
概括
暴露于COVID-19措施的高风险儿童表现出增加的行为问题. 家庭的支持和结构是缓解这些神经发育风险的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 高风险的新生儿面临着早产,低出生体重和先天性问题等发育挑战.
- COVID-19的限制是显著的压力因素,加剧了风险儿童的行为变化.
- 了解社会隔离对神经发育障碍的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会隔离因素,有助于内化和外化行为.
- 确定高风险儿童行为问题的风险和保护因素.
主要方法:
- 在里约热内卢对113名儿童 (18个月9岁) 进行了横截面的多中心研究.
- 通过儿童行为检查清单评估行为;通过问卷收集的社会人口统计数据.
- 后勤回归用于分析风险和保护因素.
主要成果:
- 过早生育与外部化问题相关;改变的饮食习惯与内部化问题相关.
- 父母教育和共同照顾是有保护作用的.
- 睡眠问题和与另一个孩子同居被确定为危险因素.
结论:
- 风险儿童的行为问题与早产,家庭规律和结构有关.
- 家庭的运作对儿童健康至关重要,强调需要以家庭为中心的干预措施.
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