在农村I级创伤中心对试图自杀的患者进行描述性分析
Evelyn Coile1, Tatiana Eversley-Kelso1, Eric K Shaw1,2
1Memorial Health University Medical Center, Savannah, GA.
HCA healthcare journal of medicine
|July 10, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,格鲁吉亚东南部的中年白人男性,特别是那些失业率较高的人,自杀企图和完成的风险增加. 枪支暴力和酒精中毒是自杀死亡率的重要因素.
科学领域:
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 创伤室是患者自伤,自杀企图或完成的关键联系点.
- 了解区域自杀模式对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在九年的时间里,批判性地评估佐治亚州东南部自杀人口的特征.
- 确定该地区与自杀有关的人口,社会经济和受伤相关趋势.
主要方法:
- 在一级创伤中心,从2010年1月到2019年12月的创伤数据库记录的回顾性审查.
- 包括所有年龄段的人,包括自杀未遂,因自杀并发症而死亡或高度怀疑自杀的死亡.
- 对人口统计数据,伤害机制,死亡率,停留时间,伤害严重程度,社会经济因素和毒理学结果的分析.
主要成果:
- 总共记录了381起自杀 (121起完成,死亡率为31.7%).
- 大多数自杀事件涉及中年白人男性,通常来自失业率和贫困率较高的地区.
- 枪支暴力是最常见的伤害机制 (75%),穿透伤害和枪支使用显著增加了死亡率. 56.6%的患者出现了急性酒精中毒.
结论:
- 格鲁吉亚东南部的流行病学和社会经济趋势表明,无论当地的人口统计数据如何,白人男性的自杀率更高.
- 自杀和自杀企图在失业率较高的地区更为普遍.
- 增加的酒精中毒和与枪支使用有关的死亡是区域自杀模式的重要因素.
关键词:
乔治亚 乔治亚 乔治亚 乔治亚 乔治亚滥用酒精滥用酒精滥用酒精滥用酒精滥用酒精滥用酒精酒精主义 酒精主义 酒精主义试图自杀的自杀行为完成的自杀 完成的自杀预防和控制 预防和控制竞争 竞争 竞争 竞争种族群体是种族群体.统计和数字数据的统计和数字数据.滥用物质滥用物质滥用物质滥用物质滥用物质滥用物质滥用物质自杀 自杀 自杀 自杀 自杀 自杀 自杀更多相关视频
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