澳大利亚本科生护士和助产士的学生就业模式:一个全面的审查
David J Lindsay1, Tracey A Ahern1, Madelyn K Pardon2
1College of Healthcare Sciences, Nursing and Midwifery, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia.
SAGE open nursing
|July 10, 2023
概括
澳大利亚的本科护理和助产学生在各种临床角色中工作,但各州和地区的就业模式有很大差异. 本综述综合了这些多样化的学生就业机会的证据.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 助产士的实践 助产士的实践
- 医疗保健劳动力研究 劳动力研究
背景情况:
- 许多护理和助产学生在本科期间获得了有薪工作.
- 现有的澳大利亚研究强调了这些学生临床就业模式的不一致性.
- 以前的研究已经描述了学生在受监管和不受监管的角色中的就业,但缺乏全面的概述.
研究的目的:
- 识别和综合澳大利亚在受监管和不受监管的临床角色中雇用的护理和/或助产学生的证据.
- 为学生护士和助产士提供就业环境的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 采用了范围审查方法论,遵循已公布的数据选,抽象和合成建议.
- 在多个数据库 (CINAHL Complete,Emcare,Scopus,Ovid MEDLINE) 进行了系统的文献搜索,并重复搜索以获取最新的文献.
- 手动搜索参考列表和组织网站补充了数据库搜索.
主要成果:
- 2011年至2022年间发表的23项同行评审研究符合纳入标准.
- 大多数包括的研究集中在学生护士,只有四个专门针对学生助产士.
- 澳大利亚的本科护理和助产学生在各种受监管和不受监管的临床角色中工作.
结论:
- 在澳大利亚各州和地区的模型,术语,教育先决条件和学生临床就业报酬中存在显著差异.
- 这些发现强调了学生临床就业机会需要更大的标准化和明确性的需要.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索这些不同模型对学生学习和劳动力发展的影响.
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