关于在精神卫生保健中使用基于人工智能 (AI) 的技术的女性观点
Meghan Reading Turchioe1, Sarah Harkins1, Pooja Desai2
1Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, New York, USA.
JAMIA open
|July 10, 2023
概括
妇女在精神卫生保健方面对人工智能 (AI) 持开放态度,但希望对伤害和数据滥用进行保护. 了解人工智能输出和维护患者与临床医生的关系是建立对人工智能技术信任的关键.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康保健技术 技术
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入医疗保健,包括心理健康服务.
- 了解患者对人工智能在精神卫生保健中的看法对于道德实施至关重要.
- 妇女的态度,特别是关于生物伦理问题的态度,需要进行具体的调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估女性对人工智能技术在精神卫生保健中的态度.
- 探索女性对人工智能在心理健康方面的生物伦理考虑和担忧.
- 确定影响女性接受人工智能在心理健康护理中的因素.
主要方法:
- 在258名美国成年人进行的交叉截面在线调查,在出生时被分配为女性.
- 专注于人工智能在精神卫生保健中的生物伦理考虑.
- 根据先前的妊娠史进行分层,以确定潜在的差异.
主要成果:
- 受访者普遍对人工智能在心理健康护理方面持开放态度,但对医疗危害和数据共享表示担忧.
- 临床医生,开发人员,医疗保健系统和政府被确定为人工智能相关伤害的责任人.
- 很大一部分受访者强调了解人工智能输出的重要性,而之前怀孕的个人显示出更高的重要性 (P = .03).
结论:
- 妇女对人工智能心理健康护理的信任可以通过强有力的保护措施和透明的数据使用政策来促进.
- 保持患者和临床医生的关系,并确保患者对AI预测的理解至关重要.
- 解决妇女的具体问题,包括与先前怀孕有关的问题,对于在心理健康中公平地采用人工智能至关重要.
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