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妇科医生关于Tdap和流感疫苗接种的知识和实践:一个横截面研究

Harpreet Kaur¹, Alka Sehgal², Nisha Malik¹

¹Obstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Bilaspur, IND.

|July 10, 2023

概括

孕妇接种疫苗的数量,包括白喉,结节病,百日咳 (Tdap) 和流感疫苗,仍然不足最佳水平. 主要障碍包括成本,可用性和医疗保健提供者缺乏意识.

科学领域:

产科和妇科产科和妇科
公共卫生公共卫生
免疫学免疫学免疫学

背景情况:

婴儿和孕妇很容易感染白喉,百日咳和流感.
孕产妇的抗体为新生儿提供了对早期感染的关键保护.
尽管有建议,但孕妇流感和Tdap疫苗接种率并不理想.

研究的目的:

评估北印度妇科医生当前对孕妇流感和Tdap疫苗的接种做法.
在这个人口群体中确定最佳接种疫苗的障碍.

主要方法:

在北印度300名执业妇科医生中进行了一项横截面在线调查.
通过结构化问卷收集数据,分析基于实践环境 (城市/农村,小学/区/教学) 的答案.
148名妇科医生完成了调查,提供了他们疫苗接种率和感知障碍的见解.

主要成果:

只有45.3%的接受调查的妇科医生接种了流感疫苗,64.2%的孕妇接种了Tdap疫苗.
确定的主要障碍是疫苗的不可负担性,不可用性,缺乏纳入国家免疫计划,以及从业人员的不认识.
在这些障碍物和低于最佳的疫苗接种率之间发现了显著的相关性 (斯皮尔曼0.4;p<0.000).

结论:

提高妇科医生和公众的意识对于改善孕妇的Tdap和流感疫苗接种至关重要.
提高疫苗的可用性,并将其纳入国家免疫计划是必要的步骤.
解决这些障碍可以显著增加Tdap疫苗在怀孕期间的推和管理.

关键词:

在怀孕期间免疫接种.流感流感流感流感流感 td疫苗接种疫苗接种这就是TDAP TDAP.在怀孕期间接种疫苗.

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