对捕捉失败的注意窗口帐户的批评
Nicholas Gaspelin1, Howard E Egeth2, Steven J Luck3
1Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Binghamton, US.
Journal of cognition
|July 10, 2023
概括
突出刺激可能不会自动吸引注意力. 对特征处理的积极控制可以防止捕获,挑战视觉注意力的注意力窗口帐户.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 视觉感知 视觉感知 视觉感知
背景情况:
- 通过突出的,与任务无关的刺激自动捕捉注意力是认知心理学中长期以来的争论.
- 注意力窗口的解释表明,在困难的搜索中注意力缩小会阻止突出的分心因素吸引注意力.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估Theeuwes (2022) 提出的注意窗口账户.
- 提出挑战注意窗口账户关于视觉搜索和注意力捕捉的核心预测的证据.
主要方法:
- 对现有关于视觉搜索和注意力捕捉的实证研究的评论和批判性审查.
- 在视觉搜索任务中分析关于特征处理和注意力窗口宽度的证据.
主要成果:
- 注意窗口帐户不准确地预测,在困难的搜索任务中,注意力捕获的可能性较小.
- 有证据表明,即使注意力被认为是狭的,特征处理也会发生,这与帐户的机制相矛盾.
- 之前的研究表明,即使搜索很容易,也可以防止捕获,这与账户的预测相反.
结论:
- 注意力窗口的解释未能充分解释关于注意力捕捉的经验发现.
- 一个更节的解释涉及到对特征处理的积极控制,以防止在特定条件下捕获.
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