对被诊断患有精神分裂症和相关疾病的成年人进行狗辅助干预:系统性审查
Malene Kalsnes Tyssedal1, Erik Johnsen1,2,3, Aurora Brønstad1
1Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|July 10, 2023
概括
狗辅助干预对精神分裂症患者有潜在的益处,改善精神病和焦虑等症状. 然而,由于研究的局限性和偏见风险,需要进行更严格的研究.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 动物辅助疗法是一种动物辅助疗法.
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症的治疗往往不够缓解症状.
- 探索补充治疗途径至关重要.
- 作为一种新的方法,正在研究狗辅助干预.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查狗辅助干预治疗精神分裂症的有效性.
- 评估对各种症状领域和生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 包括随机和非随机研究.
- 全面的数据库搜索和引用跟踪.
- 用GRADE和RoB2/ROBINS-I评估进行叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 分析了来自11项研究的12篇出版物.
- 在不同研究中观察到不同的结果.
- 在一般精神病理学,精神病症症状 (尤其是积极的),焦虑,压力,自尊,社会功能和生活质量方面有显著的改善.
- 一项研究报告了对非个人社会行为的负面影响.
- 偏差的高或严重风险以及大多数结果的证据质量低/非常低.
结论:
- 狗辅助干预表明对成年精神分裂症患者有潜在的益处.
- 异质性,小样本大小和偏差风险限制了当前的发现.
- 高质量的随机对照试验对于确定因果关系至关重要.
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
161
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
161
Community Based Intervention
66
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
66
Operant Conditioning Intervention
87
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
87
Drug Therapy
73
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
73
Modeling in Therapy
124
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
124
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
102
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
102


