在中国的精神病医生中,工作量,酒精使用和酒精滥用之间的关联
Wenzheng Li1,2,3,4, Long Chen1,2,3,4, Michael Hsu5
1Department of Psychiatry, Chao Hu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|July 10, 2023
概括
在接受调查的中国精神病医生中,近一半报告使用酒精,其中8.1%显示可能滥用酒精. 工作量增加,包括长时间工作和大量案件,与这些医疗保健专业人员的酒精消费增加有关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 高工作量和压力在精神病医生中普遍存在.
- 了解这一群体的酒精使用模式对于健康至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨中国精神病医生的工作负载和酒精消费之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国精神病医生的酒精使用和工作量.
- 探索酒精消费与各种工作负载因素之间的关联.
- 为了确定这种专业群体中滥用酒精的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一个在线调查问卷向中国各地的3,549名精神病医生发送.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,酒精使用 (AUDIT-C),工作时间,夜班和案件量.
- 使用回归分析来识别显著的关联.
主要成果:
- 47.6%的精神病医生报告使用酒精,男性显示显著更高的比例 (74.1%).
- 8.1%的查结果为可能滥用酒精 (19.6%的男性,2.6%的女性).
- 酒精使用与更长的工作时间,行政职位,男性,单身/离婚/寡妇身份,吸烟以及在西部或东北部地区工作相关. 滥用酒精与更少的夜班,男性,在东北工作,吸烟和失眠有关.
结论:
- 几乎一半的中国精神病医生从事酒精使用,显著的百分比有滥用风险.
- 酒精消费与工作负载因素 (如长时间工作和大量案件) 之间存在显著的关联.
- 研究结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施来支持精神病医生的福祉,并解决职业压力因素.
相关概念视频
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
265
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
265
Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence
3.6K
The test of independence is a chi-square-based test used to determine whether two variables or factors are independent or dependent. This hypothesis test is used to examine the independence of the variables. One can construct two qualitative survey questions or experiments based on the variables in a contingency table. The goal is to see if the two variables are unrelated (independent) or related (dependent). The null and alternative hypotheses for this test are:
H0: The two variables (factors)...
H0: The two variables (factors)...
3.6K
Depressants
143
Depressant drugs, including alcohol and sedative-hypnotics, diminish central nervous system activity by enhancing the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that reduces brain activity and promotes relaxation. These substances can have various therapeutic uses but also pose significant risks, especially when misused or combined.
Alcohol is a common depressant that can induce a sense of relaxation and reduced inhibition at low doses. Contrary to its occasional...
Alcohol is a common depressant that can induce a sense of relaxation and reduced inhibition at low doses. Contrary to its occasional...
143
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
198
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
198


