相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 24, 2025

08:50
Assessment of Vascular Function in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
Published on: June 16, 2014
16.3K
对于患有慢性病的人来说,北美体重管理计划:环境扫描
Amani Hamadi1, Kristin K Clemens1,2,3,4,5,6, Jaclyn Ernst1,7
1Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Canadian journal of kidney health and disease
|July 10, 2023
概括
慢性病 (CKD) 的体重管理计划很少,并存在很大的障碍. 未来的研究应该专注于以患者为中心,适应性强的计划,以改善这一群体的肥胖管理.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 肥胖管理 肥胖管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肥胖是慢性病 (CKD) 患者日益关注的问题.
- 以患者为中心的减肥计划对这一群体至关重要.
- 关于北美肥胖和CKD患者的当前,安全和有效的体重管理计划的信息有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定适合CKD患者的体重管理计划.
- 探索这些计划的安全性,可负担性和适应性.
- 确定影响CKD患者程序可访问性的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 在北美各地进行了体重管理计划的环境扫描.
- 搜索包括商业,社区和医疗监督的项目.
- 进行了灰色文献搜索和专家咨询,以确定策略,障碍和促进者.
主要成果:
- 确定了40个体重管理计划,只有3个专门为CKD量身定制.
- 常见的障碍包括营养食品的高成本,缺乏支持,时间承诺和因饮食需求而被排除在外.
- 促进者包括以患者为中心,以证据为基础的项目,具有团体和个人格式.
结论:
- 已经生成了针对CKD患者或适应CKD患者的现有程序资源列表.
- 结果将指导未来CKD特定体重管理计划的开发.
- 未来的研究应该专注于患者参与,以评估计划的可接受性.
相关概念视频
Chronic Kidney Disease IV: Nursing Management
26
Nursing management is essential for preventing complications, maintaining stability, and improving patients' quality of life in chronic kidney disease (CKD). By using a structured approach, nurses help slow CKD progression and support effective patient care.1. Comprehensive patient assessmentEffective management begins with nurses reviewing the patient’s medical history, and identifying key risk factors like diabetes, hypertension, and nephrotoxic drug use. Nurses assess signs of...
26
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care
43
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
43
Chronic Kidney Disease I: Introduction
41
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) arises when the kidneys progressively lose their ability to function, ultimately leading to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). At this advanced stage, the kidneys can no longer filter waste or maintain essential body functions, requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT) through dialysis or a kidney transplant for survival.Early-stage chronic kidney disease and detection challengesIn CKD's early stages, symptoms often remain absent because healthy nephrons compensate...
41
Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations
35
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
35
Acute Kidney Injury VI: Nursing Management
35
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) results in an inability to maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance. Effective nursing management is critical in improving patient outcomes and includes comprehensive patient assessment and targeted interventions.Comprehensive Patient AssessmentA detailed history collection is essential, focusing on any recent infections, nephrotoxic medication use, or chronic conditions such as hypertension and diabetes that may contribute to AKI. During the physical...
35
Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management
39
Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
39

