医疗保健中的人工智能:补充,而不是取代医生和医疗保健提供者
Emre Sezgin1,2
1Center for Biobehavioral Health, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Digital health
|July 10, 2023
概括
医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI) 补充,而不是取代,医生. 以人类专业知识为指导的人类-人工智能合作,提高了诊断,治疗和患者的结果,从而实现更高效的系统.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在临床实践中的整合正在加速,提高诊断准确性,治疗规划和患者的治疗结果.
- 生成型人工智能和大型语言模型 (LLM) 的兴起加剧了关于人工智能对医疗保健专业人员的影响和人工智能取代医生的可能性的讨论.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能在医疗保健中的增强作用,强调合作而不是取代医疗保健提供者.
- 突出人类-人工智能协作的好处和安全有效的人工智能实施的人在循环 (HITL) 方法.
主要方法:
- 对AI在临床环境中的当前和潜在角色的概念分析.
- 对人工智能监督和集成的人在循环 (HITL) 框架的讨论.
- 在多学科团队中探索有效采用人工智能的组织策略.
主要成果:
- 人工智能被定位为一种工具,可以补充和增强医疗保健提供者的能力,而不是取代它们.
- 人与人工智能的协作利用了人类认知和人工智能的分析能力的优势.
- 在医疗保健中确保安全,质量和有效的AI部署方面,HITL方法至关重要.
结论:
- 人工智能采用,以HITL原则为指导,并纳入组织流程,可以显著改善医疗保健服务.
- 人与人工智能的协作有望带来范式转变,增强提供者的技能,并带来更好的患者结果和系统效率.
- 人工智能在医疗保健中的未来在于增强人类的专业知识,培养一个协作环境,以改善医疗实践.
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