针对COVID-19患者的基于电话的戒烟干预:一个随机控制的可行性研究
Joseph Grech1,2
1Institute of Applied Sciences, Malta College of Arts, Science & Technology, Paola, Malta.
Tobacco prevention & cessation
|July 10, 2023
概括
对于马耳他COVID-19患者来说,基于电话的戒烟干预措施是可行的,并得到了很好的接受. 虽然它鼓励戒烟尝试,但对戒烟的长期影响并不显著,这表明短期干预效应.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 像COVID-19这样的呼吸系统疾病可以激励吸烟者戒烟,这为戒烟支持提供了关键的机会.
- 然而,COVID-19隔离可能会矛盾地增加吸烟,可能会破坏戒烟的努力.
- 调查针对这一群体的有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在马耳他诊断出COVID-19的吸烟者进行基于电话的戒烟干预的可行性.
- 评估参与者对干预的接受度和满意度.
- 探索干预措施对戒烟尝试和戒烟禁欲的短期影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种实验混合方法设计,80名参与者被随机分为干预和控制组.
- 干预组接受了基于电话的戒烟支持会议.
- 吸烟习惯在基线,1个月和3个月被评估,从干预组收集了定性反.
主要成果:
- 这项干预是可行的,75%的参与者接受了支持,平均接受了2-3次会议.
- 参与者表示满意,并发现支持对戒烟尝试有用.
- 干预组在第一个月表现出更严重的戒烟尝试和7天的患病率禁欲,但差异减少了3个月.
结论:
- 通过电话为COVID-19患者提供戒烟支持是可行的,并得到了积极的接受.
- 这项干预表明,它对戒烟有潜在的短期影响.
- 建议在进行大规模试验之前进行进一步的研究,以完善干预措施并确认长期疗效.
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