在超重/肥胖的大学生中,身体活动,压力和身体活跃的压力管理行为
Krista M Lepping1,2, Caitlin P Bailey1, Meghan N Mavredes1,3
1The George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, DC.
符合体育活动指南的学生使用更积极的压力管理,并报告压力较低. 高校应该促进体育活动和压力管理,并将方法与学生人口统计学量身定制.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 学生的体力活动与减少压力有关.
- 在理解学生的压力管理行为及其与活动水平的关系方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 检查18-35岁大学生体力活动和压力管理行为之间的关联.
- 根据身体活动水平和种族来探索压力管理行为的差异.
主要方法:
- 基线数据来自405名大学生 (超重/肥胖) 在健康体重RCT.
- 测量包括感知压力,压力管理行为和加速计测量的身体活动.
- 分析对身体活动状态,种族和压力得分的行为进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 符合中度至强度体力活动指南的学生更有可能使用身体活跃的压力管理 (74%对56%).
- 使用身体活跃压力管理的人报告压力得分较低 (13.1比15.5).
- 在黑人和白人学生中,白人学生更频繁地使用身体活跃的压力管理 (77%对62%).
结论:
- 学生的压力管理行为因身体活动水平和种族而异.
- 大学可以通过整合体育活动和压力管理促进来支持学生.
- 建议根据学生的活动水平和人口统计数据量身定制干预措施,以有效减少压力.
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