拳击作为心理健康的干预:一个范围审查
Johny Bozdarov1, Brett D M Jones1, Zafiris J Daskalakis1
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health(CAMH), Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
American journal of lifestyle medicine
|July 10, 2023
概括
非接触式拳击练习有望改善心理健康. 这次审查发现,拳击干预显著降低了焦虑,抑郁和PTSD的症状,为压力提供了清洁释放的证据.
科学领域:
- 运动科学运动科学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
背景情况:
- 身体活动提供了许多心理健康的好处.
- 有限的研究存在于拳击干预的具体心理健康益处.
- 进行了范围审查,以映射拳击作为心理健康干预的现有研究.
研究的目的:
- 绘制拳击练习作为心理健康干预的研究格局.
- 识别有关拳击和心理健康的当前知识的差距.
- 评估拳击对各种心理健康状况的影响的初步证据.
主要方法:
- 采用了遵循PRISMA-ScR指南的范围审查方法.
- 在学术和灰色文献中从创立开始到2022年8月8日进行了搜索.
- 包括使用非接触式拳击作为运动干预措施的研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了16个文件,所有这些文件都使用了非接触式盒子干预措施.
- 观察到焦虑,抑郁,创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和精神分裂症的症状显著减少.
- 拳击练习,通常是在高强度间歇训练组设置中,改善了情绪,自尊,信心和认知功能.
结论:
- 初步证据表明,非接触式拳击是改善心理健康的有希望的干预措施.
- 需要进一步的精心设计的随机对照试验来确认小组非接触式拳击对常见精神障碍的益处.
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