排球运动员的季前肩部查:赛季期间有没有变化?
Camille Tooth1,2, Cédric Schwartz1, Amandine Gofflot2
1Laboratory of Human Motion Analysis, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
JSES international
|July 10, 2023
概括
青少年排球运动员在几个月内表现出显著的肩膀变化,包括增加外部旋转和变化的肩膀运动. 这些发现凸显了在赛季期间定期进行伤害风险查的必要性.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 排球包括高速的肩膀运动.
- 年轻球员的短期肌肉骨适应性尚未得到充分研究.
- 了解早期的变化对于预防伤害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析肩膀临床测量中的短期变化.
- 评估青少年排球运动员的功能性表现演变.
- 为了在赛季早期确定潜在的受伤风险因素.
主要方法:
- 评估了61名青少年排球运动员的季前赛和中赛.
- 测量了肩膀的运动范围,姿势和肩运动力学.
- 使用上四分之一Y平衡测试和药球投进行功能评估.
主要成果:
- 观察到增加肩部外侧旋转,运动总范围和前进的肩部姿势.
- 在不同的绑架角度改变了头骨的向上旋转.
- 提高了投距离,但Y平衡测试性能没有变化.
结论:
- 显著的肩部适应发生在几个月的实践.
- 临床测量的变化可能表明受伤风险增加.
- 定期查对于在整个赛季中识别有风险的球员至关重要.
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