关节镜上层囊重建与皮肤全移植用于初级和反复的旋转手套撕裂
Tanujan Thangarajah1, Saho Tsuchiya1, Jayd Lukenchuk1
1Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
JSES international
|July 10, 2023
概括
修复关节镜上层囊重建 (SCR) 与皮肤全移植改善了旋转手套修复失败后的结果,但初级SCR产生了优异的结果和较低的复发率.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
背景情况:
- 旋转手套撕裂通常需要手术修复,但结构性故障可能需要修复程序.
- 使用皮肤全移植的关节镜上层囊重建 (SCR) 是管理失败的旋转手套修复的一个选择.
- 将修订SCR与初级SCR进行比较对于了解治疗疗效至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较临床结果和修订复发率,用皮肤全移植的关节镜上层囊重建 (SCR) 与初级SCR相比.
- 为了评估功能性改进和SCR后的移植完整性,用于失败的旋转手套修复.
主要方法:
- 对22名接受SCR修复的患者和13名接受皮肤全移植初级SCR的患者进行了回顾性比较研究.
- 至少24个月的随访,评估运动范围,美国肩膀和肘部外科医生得分以及西安大略旋转手套 (WORC) 指数.
- 一年后通过核磁共振扫描 (MRI) 进行椎关间隔和移植完整性的放射性评估;逻辑回归分析.
主要成果:
- 初级和修订SCR都改善了肩膀功能 (ASESS,WORC指数),但初级SCR显示出明显更好的向前曲和外部旋转.
- 在42%的病例中观察到移植完整性;没有需要进一步手术的复发.
- 与初级SCR相比,修订SCR与更高的退休率和更差的功能结果有关.
结论:
- 通过皮肤全移植进行关节镜上层囊重建 (SCR) 可以改善旋转手套修复失败后的临床结果.
- 然而,修订SCR后的结果低于通过初级SCR程序实现的结果.
- 修订SCR与延迟率的增加和功能恢复的减少有关.
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