中国青少年的心理社会问题和自杀念头:一项纵向研究的结果
Xiulu Yang1, Jingyi Wang1, Tingting Wang2
1School of Public Health, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Translational pediatrics
|July 10, 2023
概括
青少年的自杀念头是由情绪和行为问题,孤独和社会支持不足所预测的. 自杀想法的风险随着同时出现的社会心理问题的数量而增加.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 心理社会流行病学心理学
- 自杀学 自杀学
背景情况:
- 关于中国青少年自杀念头的预测因素的研究有限,特别是关于情绪和行为问题 (EBP),感知到的社会支持和孤独.
- 在泰州高中进行了为期6个月的纵向研究,以调查这些关联.
研究的目的:
- 探索中国青少年心理社会问题与自杀念头之间的关联.
- 为了确定是否同时出现的心理社会问题放大了自杀念头的风险.
主要方法:
- 一群3267名高中生参加了这次考试.
- 经过验证的尺度评估了感知到的社会支持,孤独感,EBP和自杀念头.
- 多变量和多项逻辑回归模型分析了基线心理社会问题和后续自杀想法之间的纵向关联.
主要成果:
- 从家庭,情感问题,和贫穷的亲社会行为来看,低的社会支持显著预测了自杀念头.
- 观察到一种剂量与反应的关系:自杀念头的风险随着同时出现的社会心理问题的数量而增加.
- 患有五种或以上社会心理问题的青少年表现出严重自杀念头的风险要大得多.
结论:
- 多种心理社会问题,包括情绪和行为问题,孤独和社会支持不足,是中国青少年自杀念头的重要预测因素.
- 同时出现的心理社会问题的累积效应显著放大了自杀想法的风险.
- 综合和整体方法对于识别有风险的青少年和实施有效的自杀预防干预措施至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:18Cognitive Development During Adolescence
81
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
81
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
59
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
59
01:17Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adolescence
167
Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development, "identity versus role confusion," is crucial during adolescence (ages 12 to 18). In this stage, adolescents face the developmental task of forging a distinct personal identity, a process influenced by social, psychological, and biological changes typical of this period. Adolescents naturally explore different roles, behaviors, and ideologies as they navigate complex questions of self-concept, asking, "Who am I?" and...
167
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
01:29Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
142
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
142
02:20Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K