符号语言 - - 独一无二的和普通的:一个评论
Diane Lillo-Martin1, Julie A Hochgesang2
1University of Connecticut and Haskins Laboratories, USA.
First language
|July 10, 2023
概括
对自然手语的研究对于理解语言获取多样性至关重要. 早期,流利的输入和消除障碍对于手语研究和社区赋权至关重要.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 标语研究 标语研究
背景情况:
- 自然手语为语言学习提供了独特的见解.
- 符号语言与口语有功能和形式上的相似之处.
- 了解语言多样性需要研究这两种模式.
研究的目的:
- 强调手语研究在扩大语言学习知识基础方面的重要性.
- 强调需要为手语学习者提供早期和流利的语言输入.
- 倡导消除在这一领域的研究人员培训和教育方面的障碍.
主要方法:
- 基德和加西亚对现有研究的评论.
- 分析手语和口语之间的相似之处和差异.
- 讨论输入变化及其对语言学习的影响.
主要成果:
- 标语研究对于全面了解语言学习至关重要.
- 模式效应存在,但不会否定与口语语言共享的基本语言原则.
- 早期和高质量的输入对于最佳地掌握手语至关重要.
结论:
- 识别和支持手语及其研究至关重要.
- 赋予社区成员领导研究的权力对于伦理和有效的研究至关重要.
- 消除教育和培训的障碍,将促进一个更具包容性的研究环境.
相关概念视频
01:24Components of Language
323
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
323
01:16Language
249
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
249
01:27Language and Cognition
376
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
376
01:10Introduction to the Sign Test
900
The sign test is an important tool in nonparametric statistics, offering a straightforward yet effective method for analyzing matched pairs, nominal data, or hypotheses concerning the median of a population. It transforms data points into positive or negative signs, avoiding the need for assumptions about data distribution and instead focusing on the direction of change. It is particularly valuable when data does not conform to the normal distribution requirements of many parametric tests. For...
900
01:30Sign Convention
2.2K
When analyzing a beam subjected to various loads, it is crucial to understand the internal forces and moments generated within the structure. These internal forces can be broadly classified into normal forces, shear forces, and bending moments. To determine these forces and moments, we use the method of sections and apply a specific sign convention based on their direction and the side of the section being analyzed.
The normal force acts perpendicular to the beam's cross-section and can...
The normal force acts perpendicular to the beam's cross-section and can...
2.2K
01:22Language Development
401
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
401