机器人对眼睛的厌恶是否会影响人类对眼睛的厌恶?
Chinmaya Mishra1, Tom Offrede2, Susanne Fuchs3
1Furhat Robotics AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
Frontiers in robotics and AI
|July 10, 2023
概括
社会机器人影响人类的目光. 当机器人着机器人时,参与者更多地转移了眼睛,这表明人类通过反映机器人的目光厌恶来调节亲密关系. 这影响了人机交互设计.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 非语言沟通是一种非语言的沟通方式.
- 社会机器人社会机器人技术
背景情况:
- 凝视线索对于人类对话至关重要,管理轮流,共同注意,亲密和认知努力.
- 虽然研究了机器人凝视对人类的影响,但人类对机器人凝视行为的反应仍未得到充分探索.
- 凝视厌恶是人类对话中的一个关键机制,以避免长时间的相互凝视.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查机器人的目光厌恶是否影响人类的目光厌恶行为.
- 了解人机交互中目光线索的相互影响.
主要方法:
- 对33名参与者进行了一项在受试者内部的用户研究.
- 这项研究比较了当机器人保持直视时的人类凝视行为,与雇用定时凝视厌恶.
主要成果:
- 当机器人保持连续的眼神接触时,参与者表现出增加的目光厌恶.
- 相反,当机器人使用时机正确的凝视厌恶时,参与者表现出较少的凝视厌恶.
- 这表明人类行为的补偿机制.
结论:
- 机器人视线厌恶显著影响人类的视线行为.
- 人类可能会使用目光厌恶来调节亲密关系,并补偿机器人所感知缺乏互惠的目光厌恶.
- 这些发现有助于设计更自然,更舒适的人机交互.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Stereotype Content Model
14.8K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.8K
Facial Feedback Hypothesis
192
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
192
Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness
1.8K
Avoidance learning and learned helplessness are critical concepts in understanding behavioral responses to negative stimuli.
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
1.8K
Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development
669
The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
669
Prosopagnosia
210
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
210


