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儿童虐待病史的比较,有或没有过度活动的膀患者:一个病例对照研究
Akram Rahmanipur1, Roham Sarmadian1, Bahman Salehi2
1Arak University of Medical Sciences.
Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)
|July 10, 2023
概括
虐待儿童,特别是心理和身体虐待,在患有过度活动膀 (OAB) 的儿童中比健康儿童更为常见. 对于被诊断患有OAB的儿童,建议对儿童虐待进行查.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
背景情况:
- 虐待儿童在全球面临重大健康和社会福利挑战.
- 虐待儿童与各种身体和心理健康问题有关,包括焦虑和抑郁.
- 过度活性膀 (OAB) 是儿童常见的膀储存障碍,其起源不清楚,可能与发育或行为问题有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查诊断为膀过活 (OAB) 的儿童虐待的发生率.
- 为了比较OAB病例中儿童虐待的发生率与健康的对照组.
- 确定与儿童OAB相关的儿童虐待的特定领域.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及100名OAB儿童和100名健康儿童 (5-12岁) 的病例控制研究.
- 参与者是从阿拉克的阿米卡比尔医院招募的.
- 儿童虐待被评估使用标准化问卷,涵盖心理/情绪虐待,身体虐待和忽视.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (12%) 相比,OAB组 (31%) 的儿童虐待率明显高于对照组 (12%) (P<0.0001).
- 心理/情绪虐待 (P=0.001) 和身体虐待 (P<0.0001) 在患有OAB的儿童中明显高.
- 两组之间忽视的发生率没有显著差异 (P=0.112).
结论:
- 儿童虐待,特别是心理和身体虐待,在患有OAB的儿童中非常普遍.
- 早期检测和干预至关重要,建议对OAB患者进行家长通知和儿童虐待查.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索因果关系和对OAB虐待儿童的有效干预措施.
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