确定影响中国超重或肥胖个体炼行为的风险因素
Guo Shengyu1, Feiyue Liu1, Qinghua Wu1
1Department of Economics and Management, Changsha University, Changsha, China.
Frontiers in public health
|July 10, 2023
概括
在中国,只有25%的肥胖个体定期从事体力活动. 诸如自我评价更好的健康,教育和收入等因素鼓励运动,而农村生活和中年则阻碍了运动.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在中国,肥胖患病率及其相关疾病负担正在上升.
- 不到30%的肥胖个体符合世卫组织的体育活动指南.
- 影响肥胖人口炼行为的因素尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国肥胖成年人自我评估健康 (SRH) 和运动行为之间的关联.
- 确定影响肥胖个体积极体育活动参与的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了2017年中国总社会调查 (CGSS) 的数据.
- 在分析中包括了3331名肥胖者.
- 采用单变量和多探针回归模型.
主要成果:
- 只有25%的肥胖参与者报告了积极的身体活动.
- 更高的SRH,教育和收入与运动有积极的关联.
- 农村居住,未婚/离婚以及年龄 (35-40) 与较低的体育活动参与度有关.
结论:
- 在中国的肥胖个体中,身体活动的比率低于最佳水平.
- 需要有针对性的健康促进干预措施,特别是针对农村,低收入和中年肥胖人口.
- 加强健康促进计划可以改善这一人口群体的体育活动水平.
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