休息间隔和训练强度对跳跃表现的影响:一项系统性审查和元分析,调查激活后的性能提升
Yiyan Chen1,2, Qing Su3, Juan Yang2
1Key Laboratory of Physical Fitness and Exercise, Ministry of Education, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in physiology
|July 10, 2023
概括
带有4-7分钟的休息间隔的高强度棒 (BS) 通过后激活性能增强 (PAPE) 有效地提高跳跃性能. 较低强度的BS和较短的休息时间不会显著改善跳跃高度.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 对于后激活性能提升 (PAPE) 后的最佳休息间隔和训练强度,在杆坐 (BS) 之后仍然不清楚.
- 了解这些参数对于在跳跃活动中最大限度地提高急性性能来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过PAPE调查BS不同休息间隔和训练强度对跳跃性能的影响.
- 通过元分析综合现有研究,以建立基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和EBSCO数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括随机对照试验,检查BS诱导的PAPE对反运动跳跃,式跳跃或垂直跳跃表现的急性影响.
- 对19项符合条件的研究的数据进行了元分析.
主要成果:
- 长腿 (BS) 没有显著提高整体跳跃性能 (科恩d = 0.09,p = 0.08).
- 休息间隔为4-7分钟 (科恩d = 0.31,p < 0.01) 和8-9分钟 (科恩d = 0.26,p = 0.02) 显著改善跳跃性能.
- 短暂的休息间隔 (0-1分钟) 是有害的 (科恩的d = -0.33,p < 0.01),只有高强度的BS显示出积极的影响,与最佳的休息间隔保持一致.
结论:
- 低强度和中等强度的BS并不能有效地诱导跳跃性能的PAPE.
- 建议使用高强度的BS来诱导PAPE.
- 休息间隔为4-9分钟,特别是4-7分钟,是最佳的,以提高在训练活动后的跳跃高度.
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