在台湾自闭症和非自闭症青少年中探索伪装自闭症特征调查问卷的中文版本:最初的发展
Chun-Hao Liu1, Yi-Lung Chen2, Pei-Jung Chen3,4
1Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taiwan.
概括
台湾的自闭症青少年比他们的非自闭症同龄人更多地使用伪装,一种掩盖自闭症特征的策略. 这种社会应对机制,特别是同化,与所有青少年的压力增加有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经多样性研究 神经多样性研究
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 伪装是一种自闭症个体在神经典型的社会环境中导航的策略.
- 现有的伪装措施在非西方文化背景下具有有限的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 为台湾青少年翻译和验证伪装自闭症特征问卷 (CATQ) 到传统中文.
- 调查自闭症与非自闭症台湾青少年伪装的流行率和特征.
主要方法:
- 将CATQ翻译成传统中文.
- 向台湾的自闭症和非自闭症青少年提供CATQ的自我报告和护理人员报告版本.
- 心理测量分析以评估中国CATQ的可靠性和因素结构.
主要成果:
- 中国CATQ在自我报告和护理人员报告中展示了可靠的测量和双因素结构 (补偿-掩盖,同化).
- 自闭症台湾青少年报告说,与非自闭症同龄人相比,伪装,特别是同化程度更高.
- 更高的伪装,特别是同化,与自闭症和非自闭症青少年的压力增加有关.
- 女性自闭症青少年比男性自闭症青少年具有更高的同化能力.
结论:
- 中国版本的CATQ是评估台湾青少年伪装的可靠工具.
- 伪装是台湾自闭症青少年的重要应对策略,与增加的压力有关.
- 研究结果强调了心理测量所需的文化适应,并强调了社交掩饰对青少年福祉的影响.
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