在澳大利亚息护理服务中提供心理服务
Emma Brook1,2, Anna Chur-Hansen3, Lily Chan4
1School of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Univeristy of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Palliative & supportive care
|July 10, 2023
概括
自1999年以来,澳大利亚息护理中获得心理支持服务的机会有所下降. 许多服务部门缺乏精神病医生,心理学家和咨询师,这影响了患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 心理支持服务 心理支持服务
- 医疗保健的可访问性 医疗保健的可访问性
背景情况:
- 对于接受息治疗的患者来说,心理困扰是一个重大问题.
- 对于澳大利亚息护理机构内心理支持的可用性,人们的理解有限.
- 这项研究建立在1999年澳大利亚的一项研究之上,旨在评估随着时间的推移,服务提供中的变化.
研究的目的:
- 确定澳大利亚息护理服务中现有的心理支持服务水平.
- 将这些服务的可用性与1999年类似研究的数据进行比较.
主要方法:
- 澳大利亚各地的成人息护理服务提供了12项在线调查.
- 数据是在2021年11月至2022年1月期间收集的.
- 分析了定量和定性数据,与1999年的研究进行了统计比较,使用了2比例z-test.
主要成果:
- 社会工作者是最容易接触的专业人士 (94.1%),其次是精神护理工作者 (62.5%).
- 获得精神病医生 (31.3%),心理学家 (25.0%) 和辅导员 (36.4%) 的机会有限,近60%的服务缺乏精神病医生或心理学家.
- 与1999年相比,与精神病医生,心理学家和咨询师接触的服务比例显著下降.
结论:
- 在澳大利亚息护理服务中,对精神病医生,心理学家和咨询师的访问存在着显著且不断恶化的缺陷.
- 这种下降凸显了对息护理患者的心理医疗保健的关键差距.
- 增加政府资金和宣传对于确保在息治疗中提供心理健康专业人员至关重要.
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