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对患有野视的人进行心理干预:来自家庭综合护理的案例研究
Basharat Hussain1, Muhammad Tahir Khalily2, Brian Hallahan3
1Department of Psychology, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|July 10, 2023
概括
基于家庭的心理干预方法Problem Management Plus显著改善了一名18岁的青少年的心理健康状况,该青少年被诊断患有视 (眼) 和同时出现的抑郁和焦虑.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 眼,或惰的眼睛,是一种常见的发育障碍,影响视力敏度和凝视稳定性,约占人口的5%.
- 眼患者可能会出现并发性精神健康状况,包括抑郁和焦虑.
- 该案例研究侧重于一名被诊断患有野视的18岁女性,后者随后出现了抑郁和焦虑症状.
研究的目的:
- 介绍一个18岁的女性患有眼和并发性抑郁症和焦虑症的案例研究.
- 为了评估低强度家庭心理干预的有效性,问题管理加 (PM+).
- 探索PM+作为类似临床表现的治疗选择的潜力.
主要方法:
- 采用一种案例研究方法,专注于单个患者.
- 使用的干预措施是Problem Management Plus (PM+),作为家庭课程提供.
- 心理测量措施,包括精神病学面试,抑郁症,焦虑和压力量表 (DASS) 和一般健康问卷 (GHQ),用于客观和主观评估.
主要成果:
- 患者的精神状况明显改善,主观报告和客观心理测量措施都证明了这一点.
- 精神病学访谈表明,抑郁和焦虑症状有所减少.
- 标准化尺度 (DASS,GHQ) 证实了整体健康状况的改善,抑郁和焦虑的减少.
结论:
- 问题管理Plus (PM+) 证明了初步的有效性,改善了一个患有眼和并发性抑郁症和焦虑症的个体的心理健康.
- 像PM+这样的家庭低强度心理干预可能是类似病例的可行和有效的治疗选择.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现在更大的人群和不同的临床环境中.
关键词:
残疾,野眼,低视力,患者管理加.相关概念视频
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