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在COVID-19大流行期间的疫苗慕
1Personality Psychology and Psychological Assessment, Psychologische Hochschule Berlin, University of Bamberg.
概括
疫苗嫉妒,当其他人接种了COVID-19疫苗时想要接种的感觉,在大流行早期很常见. 到2021年底,这种心理反应在未接种疫苗的人群中显著下降.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们出现了新的心理现象,包括"疫苗嫉妒".
- 疫苗嫉妒描述了当其他人在自己之前接种COVID-19疫苗时所经历的嫉妒.
- 这个现象得到了媒体的关注,但缺乏系统的调查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地调查疫苗嫉妒的流行率和心理相关性.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,检查疫苗慕的变化.
- 了解疫苗嫉妒与心理健康,流行病经历和个性特征之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在德国进行了两项在线调查,对接种疫苗和未接种疫苗的参与者进行了调查 (N=1,174在2021年5月;N=535在2021年10月/11月).
- 收集的数据包括疫苗嫉妒,幸福感,流行病经历,正义敏感性和自尊的指标.
- 使用统计分析来探索疫苗嫉妒的流行率和预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在2021年5月,47%的参与者报告说,至少有时会遇到疫苗嫉妒.
- 疫苗嫉妒与更高的受害者敏感性,更大的感知流行病威胁,以及增加接种疫苗的意愿有关.
- 到2021年11月,未接种疫苗的参与者对疫苗的嫉妒程度显著下降.
结论:
- 在COVID-19疫苗推出的早期阶段,疫苗嫉妒是普遍存在的心理反应.
- 疫苗嫉妒的经验与特定的心理特征和对威胁的看法有关.
- 疫苗慕的下降表明,随着疫苗接种的增加,情况的适应或变化.
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