在野火之后,社会群体的联系支持心理健康
Tegan Cruwys1, Emily Macleod2, Timothy Heffernan2,3
1School of Medicine and Psychology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. tegan.cruwys@anu.edu.au.
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
|July 10, 2023
概括
在环境灾害发生之前建立社会联系可以提高社区的心理健康和弹性. 较强的灾难前社会联系减少了灾难并促进了恢复,突出了积极的社会投资的重要性.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 社区的性 社区的性
- 灾难心理健康 灾难心理健康
背景情况:
- 气候变化加剧了环境灾害,增加了对有效恢复战略的需求.
- 积极主动,具有成本效益,社区动员的方法对于灾难恢复至关重要.
- 社会群体的联系成为一个有希望的战略,以支持灾后的心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 研究社会群体联系在环境灾害后的心理健康恢复中的作用.
- 在灾难背景下测试身份变化的社会身份模型.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及627名受2019-2020年澳大利亚野火影响的个人.
- 用身份变化的社会身份模型来评估灾难的影响.
- 在灾难发生12-18个月后收集的数据分析了心理痛苦和弹性.
主要成果:
- 高度的创伤后压力与灾难暴露的严重程度有关,以及有心理性的证据.
- 灾难前的社会群体联系与减少的痛苦和增加的弹性相关.
- 更强大的社会联系通过增加社会认同,现有联系的连续性和新联系的形成,促进了弹性.
结论:
- 对社会资源的投资对于风险社区的积极和反应性心理健康支持至关重要.
- 在灾难发生之前加强社会联系可以促进社区心理健康结果.
- 虽然有利,但灾后形成新的社会联系可能对痛苦和弹性产生混合影响.
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