亲社会行为公理和价值观:性别和志愿服务的影响
María Del Carmen Olmos-Gómez1, Francisca Ruiz-Garzón2, David Azancot-Chocron2
1Department of Methods of Research and Diagnosis in Education, University of Granada, Granada, Spain. mcolmos@ugr.es.
概括
人类价值观,特别是超越的价值观,显著地预测了亲社会行为. 作为社会化代理人,妇女在促进这些积极行动方面发挥着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人类价值观研究研究
- 亲社会行为研究 亲社会行为研究
背景情况:
- 了解影响亲社会行为的因素对于社会福祉至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探索了各种预测因素,但超然价值的作用需要进一步调查.
- 梅里利亚的多元文化背景为研究这些关系提供了一个独特的环境.
研究的目的:
- 研究人类价值观 (超凡,文化,情感) 对亲社会行为的预测力.
- 检查性别和志愿者参与作为亲社会行为的调节者或预测者.
- 确定与正式和非正式的亲社会行动相关的特定价值维度.
主要方法:
- 使用社会分析实证研究方法进行量化,横截面研究.
- 使用了一种经过验证的仪器,对1,712个人的大量样本进行了管理.
- 采用推断分析,包括回归和多变量方差分析 (MANOVA).
主要成果:
- 在个人价值观的超越维度和亲社会行为之间发现了显著的积极关系.
- 妇女被确定为影响亲社会行为的关键社会化代理人.
- 性别和志愿者参与显示了对亲社会行为的差异性影响.
结论:
- 超然的价值观是亲社会行为的重要预测因素.
- 性别角色,特别是女性在社会化中的角色,在促进亲社会性方面具有重要意义.
- 促进亲社会行为的干预措施应考虑超然价值观和社会角色的影响.
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