促进,保护和支持母乳养作为人权:叙述审查
Trina Van1, Daphna Varadi1, Amanda C Adams2
1Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, New Jersey, USA.
概括
哺乳提供了显著的健康益处,但社会障碍造成了差距. 解决这些问题对于保护所有母亲和儿童母乳养的人权至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 母乳养对母亲和婴儿的健康有着至关重要的益处.
- 在种族,社会和经济群体之间,母乳养率存在显著差异.
- 社会障碍威胁着人类母乳养的权利,需要进行干预.
研究的目的:
- 识别可能会损害母乳养权的情况.
- 突出社会和医疗保健系统支持母乳养权利的机会.
- 探索公平母乳养护理的挑战和策略.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed的文献搜索中,使用与母乳养权利,威胁和公平护理相关的关键词.
- 对促进,保护和支持母乳养的干预措施的研究分析.
- 检查影响母乳养结果的社会和医疗保健系统因素.
主要成果:
- 延长产假 (≥12周) 与更高的母乳养率相关.
- 工作场所休息任务显示,对母乳养的影响是混合的或不确定的.
- 同行辅导,机构计划和媒体活动是有效的,但因种族而异.
结论:
- 优先考虑母乳养作为人权是非常重要的,因为它的好处.
- 许多社会障碍阻碍了公平的母乳养护理.
- 虽然存在干预措施,但需要进一步研究,以制定有效的包容性战略.
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