相关实验视频
概括
心理治疗师 心理治疗师
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 治疗师经验与患者结果之间的联系是心理治疗研究中一个长期存在的问题.
- 以前的研究主要使用横截面设计,缺乏对治疗师内部变化的纵向分析.
- 这项研究解决了对大规模纵向数据的需求,以评估随时间推移的治疗师发展.
研究的目的:
- 研究治疗师经验 (时间和累积病例) 与患者在自然环境中的结果之间的关系.
- 为了检查患者结果和早期终止率的变化,随着治疗师获得经验.
- 探索随着时间的推移,结果轨迹的个体治疗师变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了由170名治疗师治疗的6591名患者的大型纵向数据集.
- 采用双层多层模型,患者嵌入治疗师.
- 使用结果问卷-45和前后效果大小 (d) 评估患者的结果,根据时间和病例数量分析经验.
主要成果:
- 治疗师的结果与临床试验基准可比.
- 一个小但显著的趋势表明,随着治疗师经验的增加,患者的治疗结果略有下降.
- 尽管总体趋势,治疗师的早期终止率较低,经验增加,并且观察到改善的显著个体变化.
结论:
- 虽然患者的整体结果可能会随着经验的增长而略有下降,但治疗师在留住患者方面变得更有效.
- 存在显著的个体差异,这表明心理治疗方面的专业知识发展不是统一的.
- 这些发现对理解和培养临床心理学实践方面的专业知识有影响.
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