一个独特的危机青年护理模式:一个开放试验试点试验
Molly Adrian1, Eileen Twohy1, Kalina Babeva1
1Seattle Children's Child Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine.
Psychological services
|July 10, 2023
概括
针对青少年心理健康危机的新紧急护理模式显著降低了自杀风险,并将超过88%的患者连接到持续护理中. 这家行为健康危机护理诊所 (CCC) 显示出改善风险青少年结果的希望.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年医学 青少年医学
背景情况:
- 青年自我伤害思想和行为 (SITB) 和急诊室 (ED) 访问从2016年到2021年大幅增加.
- 在ED环境中,对处于自杀危机中的年轻人进行全面评估和护理协调的设备不足.
- 对于有效的危机干预,需要在门诊精神病学中建立一个紧急护理模式.
研究的目的:
- 检查青年心理健康危机的新型紧急护理模型的可行性,可接受性和初步临床结果.
- 评估行为健康危机护理诊所 (CCC) 在降低自杀风险和促进护理过渡方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 试点试验涉及189名最近有自杀想法或行为的年轻人 (10-20岁).
- 使用服务满意度表来确定可接受性,并使用协作评估和自杀状态表来评估自杀风险.
- 追踪急诊室 (ED) 的使用情况和连接到正在进行的门诊心理健康护理.
主要成果:
- 中央电信系统模型超过了可行性和可接受性基准 (M评分>3.00).
- 观察到自我报告的自杀风险显著下降.
- 低ED利用率 (护理期间为7.7%,治疗后1个月为11.8%).
- 超过88%的转诊患者连接到门诊护理,其中95%的患者在1个月后继续治疗.
结论:
- 行为健康危机护理诊所 (CCC) 是为处于自杀危机中的青少年提供可行和可接受的紧急护理模式.
- CCC模型有效地降低了自杀风险,并改善了向正在进行的心理健康护理的过渡.
- 这种模式为青少年心理健康紧急情况的急诊部提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
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