前庭功能障碍对带有耳植入器的儿童平衡和自我概念的影响
Kristen L Janky1, Jessie Patterson1, Megan Thomas1
1Boys Town National Research Hospital, Department of Audiology, Omaha, NE 68131, United States.
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
|July 10, 2023
概括
听力和语言能力,而不是前庭功能,显著影响带有耳植入物 (CCI) 的儿童的自我概念. 静脉管功能障碍并没有进一步降低这些儿童的自我概念.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 垂体科学 垂体科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 带有耳植入物 (CCI) 的儿童经常经历前庭功能障碍,影响平衡和视力敏.
- 听力损失本身与儿童语音感知和词汇量减少有关.
- 静脉管功能障碍会影响成年人的生活质量,但它对儿童自我概念的影响还没有得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查听力损失和前庭功能障碍对带有耳植入物 (CCI) 的儿童与正常听力儿童 (CNH) 相比对自我概念的影响.
- 为了测试前庭功能障碍加剧CCI减少自我概念超出听力损失的影响的假设.
主要方法:
- 皮尔斯-哈里斯儿童自我概念尺度-2,语音感知,词汇,视频头部冲动测试 (vHIT),旋转椅,布鲁宁克斯-奥塞雷茨基运动能力测试 (BOT-2) 和动态视觉敏度 (DVA) 进行了管理.
- 主要组件分析 (PCA) 确定了"前体" (vHIT,BOT-2,DVA) 和"听觉语言" (语音感知,词汇) 的因素.
- 多变量回归分析了PCA因素,年龄和性别作为自我概念的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在CCI和CNH集团之间,没有发现自我概念得分的显著差异.
- PCA揭示了两个主要因素:"前体"和"听觉语言".
- "听觉语言"因素是自我概念的唯一显著预测因素.
结论:
- 听觉语言能力,而不是前庭功能,是带有耳植入物的儿童自我概念的关键决定因素.
- 带有前庭功能障碍的儿童可能表现出心理社会性,与有类似情况的成年人不同.
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