基于家庭的最佳新生儿护理实践和相关因素在埃塞俄比亚的母亲:基于社区的纵向面板调查调查
Shikur Mohammed1, Alemayehu Worku2, Eshetu Girma2
1School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia shikurmohamed@yahoo.com.
BMJ open
|July 10, 2023
概括
埃塞俄比亚的家庭最佳新生儿护理实践非常低. 农村母亲的实践率明显较低,凸显了改善新生儿健康结果的有针对性的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 社区健康研究 社区健康研究
背景情况:
- 最佳的新生儿护理实践对于降低新生儿死亡率至关重要.
- 了解家庭新生儿护理的流行率和决定因素对于埃塞俄比亚有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定埃塞俄比亚母亲在家中最佳新生儿护理实践的水平.
- 确定与家庭最佳新生儿护理实践相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于社区的纵向面板调查设计.
- 分析了860名新生儿母亲的数据,使用概括估计方程逻辑回归.
- 关联是用几率比率 (OR) 和95%信心区间 (CI) 来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 基于家庭的最佳新生儿护理实践的流行率很低,为8.7% (95% CI: 6%-11%).
- 农村居住与较低的最佳新生儿护理实践有显著的关联 (aOR=0.31,95% CI:0.15-0.61).
- 与城市母亲相比,农村地区的母亲在进行最佳新生儿护理的可能性低69%.
结论:
- 在埃塞俄比亚,家庭的最佳新生儿护理实践非常低.
- 农村的母亲面临着更大的障碍来实践最佳的新生儿护理.
- 卫生规划者和提供者应该优先考虑针对农村母亲的干预措施,解决特定环境的挑战.
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