动态恐惧症及其相关因素在冠心病患者:基于潜伏特征分析的横截面研究
Zijiao Wang1, Yifan Zhang1, Yanping Wang1
1School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
BMJ open
|July 10, 2023
概括
冠心病患者的动态恐惧症可以分为低,中等和高恐惧类型. 根据患者人口统计数据量身定制的干预措施可以帮助减少恐惧并改善运动康复参与.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 运动恐惧症,或对体力活动的恐惧,是冠状动脉心脏病 (CHD) 患者的一个重大问题.
- 了解运动恐惧症的患病率和促成因素对于有效的患者管理和康复至关重要.
- 目前的研究缺乏详细的分类和探讨与CHD患者在不同人群中的kinesiophobia相关的特定因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查诊断为冠状动脉心脏病的中国患者目前的运动恐惧症状况.
- 通过集群分析将心脏病患者分类为不同的运动恐惧症概况.
- 确定与每个运动恐惧症类别相关的人口和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 在中国,对252名成人心脏病患者进行了横截面研究.
- 收集的数据包括坦帕运动恐惧症量表 (TSK-Heart) 的得分.
- 还收集了人口统计信息 (年龄,性别,收入,教育,居住地,婚姻状况,职业) 和临床因素 (高血压,糖尿病,心力衰竭,BMI).
主要成果:
- 心血管疾病患者的动态恐惧被分为三个类型:低恐惧 (C1),中等恐惧 (C2) 和高恐惧 (C3).
- 老年患者主要属于高恐惧 (C3) 类别.
- 女性和BMI正常的患者与低恐惧相关 (C1),而正常和超重的BMI患者与中间恐惧相关 (C2).
结论:
- 心血管疾病患者的动态恐惧症可以有效地分为三个不同的恐惧级别.
- 建议针对每个类别内的特定人口特征进行干预,以减少动态恐惧症.
- 减少运动恐惧症对于促进患者参与至关重要的运动康复计划至关重要.
更多相关视频
06:28Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation
Published on: December 13, 2024
572
08:51Author Spotlight: Integrated Multi-Omics Analysis for Unveiling Multicellular Immune Signatures in Clinical Heart Attack Cohorts
Published on: September 20, 2024
1.3K
相关概念视频
01:30Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction
25
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
25
01:18Factors Affecting Illness
4.3K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.3K
01:24Prosopagnosia
210
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
210
01:30Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations
13
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a primary health risk worldwide, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. The condition arises from the buildup of atherosclerotic plaques within the coronary arteries, resulting in diminished blood supply to the heart muscle.The clinical manifestations of CAD vary widely, from asymptomatic stages to severe, life-threatening conditions. Understanding these manifestations is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management.Angina Pectoris: The Warning...
13