社会处方干预的实施和影响:民族学探索
Tessa Pollard1, Kate Gibson2, Bethan Griffith2
1Department of Anthropology, Durham University, Durham.
概括
社会处方帮助了一些患有长期疾病的患者,但在实施方面仍然存在挑战. 联系工人面临困难,重视个人责任对最弱势群体的支持有限.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 初级保健干预措施 初级保健干预措施
背景情况:
- 社会处方通过链接工作者将初级保健患者与社区服务联系起来.
- 这项干预旨在支持患有长期健康状况的个人.
研究的目的:
- 探索由链接工作者提供社会处方干预的方法.
- 了解指向社会处方的客户的经验.
主要方法:
- 为了评估过程,采用了民族学方法.
- 通过参与者观察,追踪,采访和焦点小组收集的数据.
- 研究涉及20个链接工人和19个客户超过19个月在一个贫困的城市地区.
主要成果:
- 社会处方为一些患有长期疾病的个人提供了显著的好处.
- 链接工作者遇到的挑战是将社会处方纳入现有的初级保健和自愿部门.
- 组织对个人责任和资金驱动评估的重视导致了一种更轻松的方法,这对高度不利的客户来说不那么有效.
结论:
- 在初级保健中有效实施社会处方需要仔细考虑,特别是对弱势群体.
- 解决系统性障碍对于社会处方至关重要,以充分支持有需要的人.
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