来自一项合作项目的成果,该项目是为安大略省西北部第一民族开发和评估社区康复工作者计划
Helle Møller1, Robert Baxter2, Alison Denton3
1Department of Health Sciences, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON P7B 5E1, Canada hmoeller@lakeheadu.ca.
Rural and remote health
|July 10, 2023
概括
一个新的社区康复工作者 (CRW) 计划培训当地第一民族个人为老年人提供文化相关的护理,解决医疗保健不平等问题. 这项倡议支持本地老龄化,并提高了安大略省西北部土著老年人的福祉.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 土著健康土著健康
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 与非土著老年人相比,安大略省的土著老年人存在重大健康和医疗保健准入不平等.
- 初代民族的老人经历了更高的脆弱率,并面临着在他们的社区文化上适当的,特定于语言的康复服务的障碍.
- 基于社区的康复助理模型已经在其他地区解决类似的访问挑战方面取得了成功.
研究的目的:
- 通过开发一个文化相关的社区康复工作者 (CRW) 计划,为安大略省西北部的第一民族长老解决医疗保健不平等问题.
- 培训当地个人提供康复服务,以支持老年人的生活质量,健康和福祉,促进老龄化.
- 捕捉在安大略省西北部的第一民族社区中老年人康复的独特需求和要求.
主要方法:
- 以OCAP®框架为指导的社区参与行动研究方法被用于代课程开发和评估.
- 合作涉及四个第一民族,三个土著卫生组织,三个康复卫生组织和两个学术机构.
- 在CRW课程的开发和评估过程中,17个社区合作伙伴通过咨询会议,调查和采访提供了反.
主要成果:
- 所有101名参与者都认为CRW课程模块是合适的,具有现实的时间分配和有效的评估方法.
- 参与者证实在课程中充分反映土著文化,强调文化,精神,语言和社区重新融入的重要性.
- 确定的主要需求包括当地可用的,专注于老年人的心理健康支持,交通和社区聚集空间.
结论:
- 开发的社区康复工作者 (CRW) 计划于2022年3月成功推出了第一个队列,结合了当地文化,语言和老年人重新融入.
- 该项目团队倡导专门的省级和联邦资金,以解决城市和偏远社区的第一民族长老的资源不平等问题.
- 通过参与式方法开发的CRW计划模型可以作为全球农村和偏远社区类似举措的资源.
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